Determinants ofFi,O2with oxygen supplementation during noninvasive two-level positive pressure ventilation

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Determinants of Fi,O2 with oxygen supplementation during noninvasive two-level positive pressure ventilation.

To maintain arterial oxygen saturation (Sa,O2) above 90% in patients with acute respiratory failure, oxygen (O2) is often added to the circuit of two-level noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). However, the final inspiratory oxygen fraction (Fi,O2) is not known. To clarify this issue, the effect of different inspiratory positive airway pressures (IPAP) of the oxygen tubing connectio...

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Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation vs. conventional oxygen supplementation in hypoxemic patients undergoing diagnostic bronchoscopy.

OBJECTIVE We have reported previously on the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) to assist spontaneous breathing in high-risk hypoxemic patients (i.e., PaO(2)/fraction of inspired oxygen [FIO(2)] ratio, < or = 100) who are undergoing diagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB). The efficacy of this intervention in patients with less severe forms of hypoxemia (i.e., PaO(2)/FIO(2...

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Our aim was to verify in healthy subjects submitted to nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (nIPPV) with a volumetric ventilator on controlled mode, whether changes in ventilator settings (delivered tidal volume (VT), respiratory frequency (fR) and inspiratory flow (V'I) could influence effective minute ventilation (V'E), thus allowing identification of the settings resulting in the...

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Acute applications of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation.

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been used increasingly to treat acute respiratory failure (ARF). The best indications for its use are ARF in patients with COPD exacerbations, acute pulmonary edema, and immunocompromised states. For these indications, multiple controlled trials have demonstrated that therapy with NPPV avoids intubation and, in the case of COPD and immunocomp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.02.00263102